Condition Lookup
Sub-Category:
Internal Organ Trauma
Number of Conditions: 2
Splenic Rupture
Specialty: Emergency and Urgent Care
Category: Trauma and Injuries
Sub-category: Internal Organ Trauma
Symptoms:
left upper abdominal pain; shoulder pain; dizziness; fainting; low blood pressure; rapid heart rate
Root Cause:
Tearing or damage to the spleen due to blunt or penetrating trauma, leading to internal bleeding.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Physical exam, ultrasound (FAST), CT scan, and laboratory tests to assess blood loss.
Treatment:
Monitoring for stable cases, surgical intervention (splenectomy or repair) for severe cases, and blood transfusions if needed.
Medications:
Pain management (opioids or acetaminophen ), prophylactic antibiotics post-splenectomy, and vaccinations (e.g., pneumococcal vaccine).
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Rare; most common in high-impact trauma cases.
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Abdominal trauma, pre-existing splenic conditions (e.g., splenomegaly).
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Good with timely intervention; loss of spleen increases risk of infections.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Hemorrhagic shock, infection, and immune system compromise post-splenectomy.
Internal Bleeding
Specialty: Emergency and Urgent Care
Category: Trauma and Injuries
Sub-category: Internal Organ Trauma
Symptoms:
abdominal pain; swelling; pallor; dizziness; fainting; rapid heartbeat; low blood pressure
Root Cause:
Damage to blood vessels or organs resulting in bleeding within the body, often due to trauma or rupture of blood vessels.
How it's Diagnosed: videos
Imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan), blood tests (hemoglobin/hematocrit), and clinical signs.
Treatment:
Stabilization, fluid resuscitation, blood transfusions, and surgical intervention to stop bleeding.
Medications:
Antifibrinolytics (e.g., tranexamic acid) in certain trauma cases.
Prevalence:
How common the health condition is within a specific population.
Common in severe trauma cases and certain medical conditions (e.g., aortic aneurysm rupture).
Risk Factors:
Factors or behaviors that increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
High-impact trauma, anticoagulant therapy, and coagulopathies.
Prognosis:
The expected outcome or course of the condition over time.
Depends on the source and volume of bleeding; timely treatment is crucial.
Complications:
Additional problems or conditions that may arise as a result of the original condition.
Hemorrhagic shock, organ failure, and death if untreated.